InDesign Style Sheets: How to Use Character Styles and Paragraph Styles in Adobe InDesign. Using InDesign Style Sheets (click here for Quark Style Sheets).

Subscript and superscript - Wikipedia. Example of subscript and superscript. In each example the first “2” is professionally designed, and is included as part of the glyph set; the second “2” is a manual approximation using a small version of the standard “2.” The visual weight of the first “2” matches the other characters better. The second typeface is Myriad Pro; the superscript is about 6.

A subscript or superscript is a character (number, letter or symbol) that is (respectively) set slightly below or above the normal line of type. It is usually smaller than the rest of the text. Subscripts appear at or below the baseline, while superscripts are above. Subscripts and superscripts are perhaps most often used in formulas, mathematical expressions, and specifications of chemical compounds and isotopes, but have many other uses as well. In professional typography, subscript and superscript characters are not simply ordinary characters reduced in size; to keep them visually consistent with the rest of the font, typeface designers make them slightly heavier. The vertical distance that sub- or superscripted text is moved from the original baseline varies by typeface and by use. In typesetting, such types are traditionally called .

In English, most nontechnical use of superiors is archaic. The typeface is Myriad Pro.

A single typeface may contain sub- and superscript glyphs at different positions for different uses. The four most common positions are listed here. Because each position is used in different contexts, not all alphanumerics may be available in all positions. For example, subscript letters on the baseline are quite rare, and many typefaces provide only a limited number of superscripted letters. Despite these differences, all reduced- size glyphs go by the same generic terms subscript and superscript, which are synonymous with the terms inferior letter (or number) and superior letter (or number), respectively. Most fonts that contain superscript/subscript will have predetermined size and orientation that is dependent on the design of the font.

Subscripts that are dropped below the baseline. For example, the molecular formula for glucose is C6. H1. 2O6 (meaning that it is a molecule with 6 carbon atoms, 1. A subscript is also used to distinguish between different versions of a subatomic particle.

Thus electron, muon, and tau neutrinos are denoted . A particle may be distinguished by multiple subscripts, such as . Commonly, variables with a zero in the subscript are referred to as the variable name followed by “naught” (e. For example, in the sequence O = (4. O3 refers to the third member of sequence O, which is 8. Also in mathematics and computing, a subscript can be used to represent the radix, or base, of a written number, especially where multiple bases are used alongside each other.

For example, comparing values in hexadecimal, denary, and octal one might write Chex = 1. Subscripted numbers dropped below the baseline are also used for the denominators of stacked fractions, like this: 6. Certain standard abbreviations are also composed as diagonal fractions, such as . From these developed modern diacritical marks (glyphs (. Also, in early Middle High German, umlauts and other modifications to pronunciation would be indicated by superscript letters placed directly above the letter they modified. Thus the modern umlaut . Both vowels and consonants were used in this way, as in .

Learn all about formatting paragraphs in Adobe Illustrator. How can I get rid of this space? What caused it? Aligning and distributing objects in CorelDRAW - Free Tutorials & Help - Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Flash, CorelDraw, SEO. View and Download ADOBE PAGEMAKER 6.5 training manual online. PAGEMAKER 6.5 pdf manual download. View and Download Adobe Photoshop CS6 user manual online. Photoshop CS6 Software pdf manual download. Creating Styles. When you create an Adobe InDesign paragraph style, you can include one or more tab stops with leaders within the parameters you define for the style.

The signs for copyright . Often the superscripted numbers are underlined: $8. The currency symbol itself may also be superscripted, as in $8. Certain standard abbreviations are also composed as diagonal fractions, such as .

Resize Images in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop - Learn a quick way to resize images in Illustrator and Photoshop. Web Page Maker V 3 11 Serial Podcast there.

Any combination of characters can be used for this purpose; in technical writing footnotes are sometimes composed of letters and numbers together, like this. A. 2 The choice of low or high alignment depends on taste, but high- set footnotes tend to be more common, as they stand out more from the text. In mathematics, high superscripts are used for exponentiation to indicate that one number or variable is raised to the power of another number or variable. Thus y. 4 is y raised to the fourth power, 2x is 2 raised to the power of x, and the famous equation E=mc.

This led over time to an “abuse of notation” whereby superscripts indicate iterative function composition, including derivatives. In an unrelated use, superscripts also indicate contravariant tensors in Ricci calculus. The charges of ions and subatomic particles are also denoted by superscripts. Cl- is a negatively charged chlorine atom, Pb.

In symbolic form, the number of nucleons is denoted as a superscripted prefix to the chemical symbol (for example 3. He, 1. 2C, 1. 3C, 1. I, and 2. 38. U). The letters m or f may follow the number to indicate metastable or fission isomers, as in 5.

Co or 2. 40f. Pu. Subscripts and superscripts can also be used together to give more specific information about nuclides. For example, 2. 35. U denotes an atom of uranium with 2. A chemical symbol can be completely surrounded: 1.

C2+8 is an ion of carbon with 1. The numerators of stacked fractions (such as 3. The typeface is Minion Pro, set in Adobe Illustrator. Note that the default superscripting algorithms of most word processors would set the “th” and “lle” too high, and the weight of all the subscript and superscript glyphs would be too light. HTML subscripts and superscripts.

X6. O8. MX6. O8. MDefault subscript and superscript rendered in HTML for fonts in normal styles. Example of possible collision of italic styles in HTML. Another minor adjustment that is often omitted by renderers is the control of the direction of movement.

Ideally this should allow for the font, e. This may create a collision with surrounding letters in the same italic font size.

One can see an example of such collision on the right side when rendered in HTML (see the figure on the right). To avoid this, it is often desirable to insert a small positive horizontal margin (or a thin space) (on the left side of the first superscript character), or a negative margin (or a tiny backspace) before a subscript. It is more critical with glyphs from fonts in Oblique styles that are more slanted than those from fonts in Italic style, and some fonts reverse the direction of slanting, so there is no general solution except when the renderer takes into account the font metrics properties that specifies the angle of slanting,However the same problem occurs more generally between spans of normal glyphs (non- subperscript and non- subscript) when slanting styles are mixed. Software support. Professional typesetting programs such as Quark.

XPress or Adobe In. Design also have similar features for automatically converting regular type to subscript or superscript. These programs, however, may also offer native Open. Type support for the special subscript and superscript glyphs included in many professional typeface packages (such as those shown in the image above). See also Open. Type, below.

Comparison of software support. Software. Open. Type support forprofessional glyphs? Default values for glyph transformation (non- professional glyphs)Keyboard shortcuts. Size. Subscript position.

Superscript position. User- modifiable settings? Superscript. Subscript. Open. Office. org 3. No. 58%. Similarly, superscripts are produced with < sup> and < /sup>. Note that superscripts are usually placed too high for many typographic purposes.

As in other systems, when using UTF- 8 encoding, the masculine. In this case the text is not resized automatically, so a sizing command can be included, e. Owing to the popularity of using these characters to make fractions, most modern fonts render most or all of these as cap height superscripts and baseline subscripts. The same font may align letters and numbers in different ways. Other than numbers, the set of super- and subscript letters and other symbols is incomplete and somewhat random, and many fonts do not contain them.

Resize Images in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop - A Quick Way . Since scaling vector graphics does not result in loss of resolution and quality of a graphic, it is easy to scale a vector graphic to any size or resolution. Whereas, Photoshop is the best image editing application for the web, print, and other media. Since it does not involve vectors, resizing images may result into a considerable loss of resolution. In this tutorial, I will show you how simple it is to resize graphics in Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop. A. Launch Adobe Illustrator and open the graphic/image you want to resize (File > Open or File > Open Recent. Follow the same step for  Adobe Photoshop.

B. With the file open, go to File > Save for Web & Devices. The screenshot and the explaination given in this tutorial applies more or less to both the applications, but is primarily done using Illustrator.

Tabs let you switch between various views. Up would show your original image and the new image according to the format you choose, adjacently in the same frame. Different tools like Hand Tool, Slice Select Tool, Zoom Tool, Eyedropper Tool and Toggle Slices Visibility.

Presets drop down lets you choose your preferred image format and quality settings from the list of Presets that Adobe Illustrator has created for you. If you want to choose your custom image format and quality, then use the different settings under the presets section to modify the settings. Tabs like Color Table, Image Size and Layers give you additional control over your image. While resizing the graphic or image you may consider changing the dimensions of the image. The Image size tab lets you modify the dimensions of your image. Displays the size of the original and new images for you to compare. The buttons; Save lets you save the resized image in your preferred location.

Cancel exits out of the window, without doing anything and the Done/Remember button will remember the settings.